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Techionary

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O
There are 22 entries in the glossary.
Pages: 1
Term Definition
OCR (Optical Character Recognition)

The OCR process reads text from paper and translates it into a format that the computer can understand and manipulate. When text is scanned into the computer, the computer actually receives a picture or image of the text. The text in this image cannot be changed, manipulated, or used in a word processing program until it has been transformed into computer readable text by an Optical Character Recognition program.

 
OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)

This is a term that is used when one company uses a component from another company within its product or sells the product of another company under its own brand. In computers, an OEM license is often issued for software, like the operating system, that comes with such a computer.

 
Off-lineNot connected and therefore unable to communicate.
 
Office Suite

A group of productivity software programs. This most often refers to Microsoft Office programs, but can also refer to programs such as StarOffice, Open Office, and Lotus SmartSuite. These usually include a word processing program, a spreadsheet program, presentation software, and a database. They can also include other pieces of software like email programs and graphic programs. Some office suites, like Microsoft Office, come in many different configurations.

 
OLED

A display screen that uses carbon-based film between two charged electrodes is called an OLED. When an electrical current is applied, a bright light is generated. OLEDs are lightweight and durable. They are ideal for screens on portable equipment. Since the OLED emits light, it does not need to be backlit like an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen, resulting in improved power efficiency. OLEDs also offer fuller viewing angles and greater brightness than LCD displays.

 
One Laptop per Child (OLPC)

Led by Nicholas Negroponte, this is a nonprofit organization whose mission is to design, manufacture, and distribute affordable laptop computers to children around the world. The laptops were initially called the “$100 laptop”, but the final build cost almost $200 each. In 2007, the One Laptop per Child organization started distributing these laptop computers to children in developing countries. The laptops are green and white portable computers with special features and are called XO computers.

 
OnlineConnected and able to communicate.
 
Online BankingPerforming normal banking transactions, such as making deposits and, paying bills electronically.
 
Online HijackingThis occurs when you are taken to a website that you didn't intend to go to .  It is similar to home page hijacking where your home page is changed without your permission. 
 
Open Source

If software is created as open source, it means that the source code (the instructions for the program) is openly available to anyone who would like to use it. With the availability of the source code, software developers can create additions and/or changes to the code to develop additional features in the software. This contrasts with closed software like Microsoft Windows where the source code is only available to the company that developed it.

 
Opera

Opera is a free web browser developed by Opera Software Company. Opera runs on Windows, Mac, Linux, and several other operating systems. It is especially popular for use on mobile devices.

 
Operating SystemA computer program which acts as the link between the computer and the user. Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X are the two of the most common operating systems.
 
Optical Character Recognitionsee OCR
 
Optical Drives

Drives that can read and/or write discs like CDs and DVDs.

 
Optical Mouse

A mouse that uses a laser to detect movement.  Optical mice are more precise than older mice that have a wheel and ball on the bottom.  Optical mice have no mechanical moving parts.  They don’t require the use of a mouse pad and work anywhere except extremely shiny surfaces like glass and  mirror.

 
Optical Zoom

This is the type of zoom that is found in standard cameras. Elements in the lens move to create a magnified field of view. This makes the object appear closer. Unlike digital zoom, the resolution of the image remains the same so the image clarity of optical zoom is superior to the quality produced by digital zoom. Many of today’s cameras have both optical and digital zoom.

 
OrientationIn printing, the direction of the paper. Portrait means that the paper is higher than it is wide. Landscape means that the paper is wider than it is high.
 
Original Equipment Manufacturersee OEM
 
OS2An operating system developed by IBM. Although it is a very good operating system, it never gained enough popularity to become a major operating system.
 
OutboxThis box lets you know that your email has been queued to be sent. It is sometimes called the Sent box or Sent folder.
 
OutputAnything that comes out of a computer including screen images, printed pages and sounds.
 
Overwrite ModeThere are two modes for entering text in most word processing programs. When in insert mode, the new text that is typed is added at the position of the cursor with text to the right of the cursor preserved, but pushed to the right. When in overwrite mode, the new text that is typed replaces or overwrites the existing text to the right of the cursor with the new text that is entered.
 










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