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| Macintosh Computer | A type of computer made by Apple Computer. Macintosh computers are not interchangeable with IBM-compatible computers. They have different microprocessors and file formats. There are many different Macintosh models, with varying degrees of speed and power. |
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| Macro | A macro
consists of a series of commands that are recorded. The macro is assigned to a
certain keystroke or key combination. It can then be run by simply pressing the
proper keys allowing complex tasks to be performed with a simple keystroke.
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| Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | uses
a powerful magnetic field and radio waves to alter the natural alignment of
hydrogen atoms within the body.
Computers are used to record the activity of the hydrogen atoms and
translate that into images.
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| Magnification |
When the power of a magnifier is
described as 5X or 10X, it means that the image viewed through the magnifier is
5 or 10 times larger than the same image viewed through the human eye.
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| Mail Merge | A system which allows the user to easily generate form letters by automatically inserting each different name and address into the same letter or document. |
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| Malware |
This term applies to all software
that is created with the express purpose of infiltrating a computer without the
computer user’s knowledge to steal information, perpetrate scams, obtain
control of the target computer, or in anyway cause harm to the computer or its
user. Malware includes spyware, viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and other types
of infectious software.
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| MAPI (Messaging Application Programming | An application program that runs under Windows to access data from messaging application programs, like e-mail and fax. |
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| Margins | Margins
are the blank space to the left and right sides and at the top and bottom of a
page. The size of the margins can be increased or decreased. In Microsoft Word,
this is done by choosing File-Page Setup and changing the numbers on the Margin
tab.
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| Marquee | In many programs you can select items by drawing a marquee or box around them. This is usually done by dragging the mouse over the items to be selected. |
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| Mash Up | A mash-up is a mix of two different types of
services from dissimilar websites. Often the mash-up is done as a type of
overlay. For instance, traffic data or
homes for sale can be overlaid on a map from Yahoo, Google, or some other
content provider. The term comes from the music world where a mash-up is a
mixture of two or more songs.
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| Media Card (Memory Card) | Media card are small, removable modules that are used to store information. They are sometimes referred to as cards or memory cards. Several types are currently available, including CompactFlash, SmartMedia, Memory Stick, and xD Picture Card.
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| Media Center PC |
This is a PC that uses Microsoft
Windows Media Center Edition. It is a
fully functioning desktop PC equipped with special hardware and software to
display photographs and to display and record television and music.
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| Media Extender |
A media extender is a piece of
hardware that streams content to a TV from a networked computer. Many different
companies have created Media Extenders including Apple, HP, Linksys, and
D-Link. The Xbox 360 gaming system by Microsoft is also a media extender.
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| Media Player | A
generic term for devices that can play various types of electronic media. Media players are usually able to play both
music and video.
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| MediaCard Reader (Memory Card Reader) | These are also called flash card readers and memory card readers. They are peripheral devices that usually
attach to the computer via the USB drive. These devices let you insert the memory card
from your camera, phone, or PDA and allow you to transfer the data without
installing drivers or software. Media card readers can also be integrated into devices such as printers.
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| Medical Informatics | This is the name given to the application of information technology to health care.
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| Megabyte (MB) | A unit of computer storage roughly equaling one million bytes. |
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| Megahertz (MHz) | Unit of measure used to determine the speed of microprocessors. One MHz represents one million cycles per second. This determines how many instructions per second the microprocessor can execute. For example, a chip that runs at 166MHz executes 166 million cycles per second.
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| Megapixel | Drawing its name from PIX [picture] and El [Element], a pixel is the smallest unit used to create an image on a device such as a computer screen. The resolution of a graphics device, like a monitor, display, scanner, digital camera, etc., is measured in pixels. The higher the pixel resolution (the more rows and columns of pixels), the more information can be displayed. The term megapixel is used to refer to a resolution of over a million pixels.
On your screen, pixels are made up of one or more dots of color. Monochrome and gray scale systems use one dot per pixel. Color systems use three colorful dots per pixel; red, green, and blue. Each dot can be energized to different intensities. A range of colors can be created by mixing these dots. With more pixels on screen, more of the document is visible, but the text and images will appear smaller.
In digital photography, the number of pixels is the major determinant of picture quality - the more pixels, the larger and clearer the picture is likely to be. It is especially important to note that the higher the resolution of a digital camera, the larger a photograph can be printed and still retain its clarity.
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| Melanin | A pigment that occurs naturally in your body. It gives your skin and hair its color, and, in
the eyes, it protects against damaging light rays by absorbing light over a
broad spectrum of ranges.
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| Memory Stick | Memory sticks are a type of removable media (memory) card
that is used by Sony. The Memory Stick shaped like a stick of gum, but it
slightly smaller. There are also smaller Memory Stick Duo cards, and Memory
Stick Pro cards.
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| Menu | A list of commands, options, or hyperlinks which can be selected by the user. Use menus to choose a command to tell your computer what to do. An item can be chosen from the menu by highlighting it and then pressing the Enter or Return key, by pointing to the item with a mouse and clicking one of the mouse buttons, or, in some cases, by using a shortcut key combination such as pressing and holding down the CTRL key and the S key together. Menus reside in the menu bar which is usually at the top and/or left of the screen.
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| Menu Bar | A horizontal or vertical band that contains the menu or the commands, options, or hyperlinks that a user can choose. Menu bars usually appear at the top of a window or along the left side of a window but can be placed in other areas as well.
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| Mesh Network |
A network that allows data to be
transmitted between nodes. Each node on the network can connect to many other
nodes. The network can still operate even when a node or several nodes stop
working. The One Laptop per Child computers use this type of network to make it
easier for the laptops to hook up to each other and to allow all the laptop access
to the Internet even when only one computer may have direct Internet access.
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| Message Boards | These are also called discussion
boards, bulletin boards, and forums.
They are places where people can go on the Internet to post questions or
comments on any particular subject and have others comment on them as well. Message Boards can be extremely useful to the
average computer user. Often a message board can give an answer to a question
that a user has spent hours researching. The Compu-KISS messages boards are a
wonderful tool everyone.
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| Metasearch | A search tool that queries several search engines and combines the results.
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| Microchip | a very
small sterile transponder that is inserted under the pet’s skin. It contains a unique ID code that can be read by
a scanner to identify your pet.
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| Microdrive | A removable storage device that
is like a mini-hard drive on a card. It is also called the IBM Microdrive. About
the size of a thick CompactFlash card, it
can be used in most equipment that has a slot for Type II CompactFlash. The
Microdrive has traditionally been more expensive than other media of this type.
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| MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interfa | The protocol for transforming music into data and vise versa. This allows electronic instruments to communicate with a computer. |
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| MMX | A set of multimedia instructions built into the microprocessor enabling it to handle many multimedia functions that are normally handled by separate sound and/or video cards. |
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| Modem (MOdulator/DEModulator) | A device that allows computers to communicate over telephone lines. Modems change the computer's digital signal to an analog signal that can be sent over the telephone lines. Both computers must be equipped with modems in order to communicate. |
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| Monitor | A television-like screen that shows you what your computer is doing. |
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| Monochrome |
Having one color. Monochrome
generally refers to black-and-white images which are also called grayscale.
However, it can refer to anything that uses different shades of one color. A
sepia image is a monochrome image in various shades of brown. Many of the first
computer monitors were monochrome, showing only shades of green or amber.
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| Moore's Law | The lives of all Americans have changed recently. Thought is now being given to things that used to be mundane: air travel, receiving mail, and gathering in large groups. Technology has provided an answer for some of these concerns. Many folks are shopping online to avoid crowded malls. Some will be sending anthrax-free e-greetings this year instead of traditional cards. Although technology is successful in providing solutions to some of these new problems, it finds itself continually subject to its own hazards. Computers this year are being bombarded with viruses. These viruses may not have anything to do with terrorism, but they are a major threat. We must be alert and prepared to defend our computers against these high-tech attacks.
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| Motherboard | The main circuit board of the computer.
The motherboard contains the
processors, memory, and all of the connections needed to make the computer
operate. It is also called the “main” board.
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| Mouse | An input device that lets you control the computer by controlling the location and action of the cursor on the computer screen. |
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| MP3 | Recent advances in technology are marrying the music world to the computer world. The new technology causing this convergence is MP3 (short for MPEG-1, Layer 3). MP3 is basically a compression algorithm that shrinks the size of data sent over the Internet or used on a computer. MP3 is an excellent compression agent for music. With this new technology, more than four hours of music will take up only about 250 MB of hard disk space. Since MP3 music is completely digital and downloadable, you don't even need a CD to play it. Simply download music from the Internet and play it back on your computer. MP3 compressed music enjoys a higher quality than that found on a good CD. |
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| MP3 Player |
This term applies to all portable
digital music players. All can play music in the MP3 format. Most can play
other formats as well. While Apple’s iPod is an MP3 player, MP3 players that
have been created by other companies are not iPods.
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| MPEG |
One of the standards for
compressing (encoding) full-motion digital video. There are several versions of
MPEG including MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-3, and MPEG-4.Other versions are also
available, but are not commonly used.
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| MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) | An imaging technique that uses magnets and pulses of radio waves to manipulate the natural magnetic properties in the body to create images of the inside of a body.
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| MySpace |
This is a social networking
website that can be found at www.myspace.com. It is a popular website where
millions of visitors create a network of friends and post personal information
that they would like to share with others.
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