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| There are 38 entries in the glossary. |
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| IBM-compatible | A computer is that provides the same functionality as an IBM PC, but is made by another company. It is capable of running any software that an IBM PC can run.
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| Icon | A small picture that represents a program, file or command in your computer system. It is activated by moving the cursor onto the icon and pressing a button or key. |
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| ICQ | A popular form of Instant Messenger. Each letter is pronounced separately to sound like I-Seek-You. |
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| Identity Theft | is the title given to the act of stealing the
identity of others by using their Social Security number, credit cards, and
other stolen personal information. The
thief can run up bills for the victims and are often able to open new
accounts.
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| IEEE 1394 | See FireWire |
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| iLink |
A version of FireWire developed
by Sony.
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| iMac |
The iMac is an “all-in-one”
desktop computer developed by Apple running the Mac operating system. Several
different versions have been introduced over the years, each one being unique
in its design.
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| Image Stabilization |
The process of reducing the effect
of the inadvertent movement of the camera. This is done by the use of an image
stabilization device built into some digital cameras. Image stabilization can minimize
the effect that a photographer’s shaky hand has on the photograph. It can also
minimize the camera shake that would otherwise be seen in photos taken at slow
shutter speeds or with telephoto lenses. Image stabilization can also be found
in telescope and binoculars.
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| IMHO | A shorthand expression often used in e-mail and chat rooms which stands for In My Humble Opinion. |
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| Inbox | The place where your email shows up when you receive it in your email program.
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| Incremental Backup | A backup procedure that backs up only those files that have been changed or modified since the previous backup. |
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| Indent | To set in from the margin. Usually used in the first line of a paragraph. |
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| Industry Standard | When most companies start producing products of a certain type or design, that type or design of the product is said to be the industry standard. |
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| Infrared (IR) | A
wireless type of connection that works via infrared light waves. To use this type of connection, both devices
must be equipped with infrared ports, be a few feet from each other, and have a
clear line of sight between them.
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| Infrared Port (IrDA, Infrared Data Assoc | A port that allows the transfer of data from one device to another without any cables via infrared light waves. Both devices must have infrared ports. |
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| Ink Jet Printer | A printer which produces text and images by spraying ink onto the paper. It produces a print out which is close to laser quality at less cost. |
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| Input | (n) Information or data that goes into the computer. This includes information that is typed on the keyboard, as well as information that is gathered from other devices, such as mice or scanners. (v) The act of entering data into a computer. |
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| Input Device | The phrase is easy to define because a “device” is an instrument that performs a simple task. “Input” is also easy - it is something put into a system. So in the technology world, an input device is any tool that feeds data into a computer. For example, keyboards, cameras, scanners, joysticks, and mice are input devices, whereas display monitors and printers are output devices. There are many different types of mouse substitutes that are all considered input devices. These include trackballs, light pens, touch screens, pointing sticks, and touch pads. The microphone is also an input device, and when used in conjunction with voice recognition software, a microphone can be quite an effective way of getting information into the computer.
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| Insert Mode | There are two modes
for entering text in most word processing programs. When in insert mode, the
new text that is typed is added at the position of the cursor with text to the
right of the cursor preserved, but pushed to the right. When in overwrite mode,
the new text that is typed replaces or overwrites the existing text to the
right of the cursor with the new text that is entered.
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| Installation Disk | A floppy disk(s) or CD which contains the information needed to install a program to the hard disk.
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| Instant Messenger | A service that lets you know which of your friends and online buddies are available and provides the means for you to privately communicate with them. |
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| Integrated | Refers to two or more components merged together to work as a single system or as several components that work together seamlessly. |
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| Integrated Pointing Device | A device found in the middle of the keyboard. Used to control the movement of the cursor on the screen. Used instead of a mouse. |
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| Interface | Something that connects two separate entities. It can be either hardware or software. Generally used to refer to the user interface or the part of a software program that connects the computer with a human operator (user). |
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| Interlaced |
This is a method for producing an
image on a computer screen or television. Interlacing displays the picture by
creating two fields for every frame. The two fields are comprised of odd number
lines of the image and then the even number lines. To the human eye, the
display seems to be complete. Interlacing can produce a certain amount of
flickering that is not found in progressive scanning, which is the other type
of image display. Interlace is used for most standard definition TVs. High
definition televisions displays can be either interlaced or progressive. Interlacing
is denoted by the “i” in terms like 1080i and 720i.
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| Internet | A global web of computers that allows individuals to communicate with each other. |
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| Internet Appliance |
Many attempts have been made to create Internet appliances aimed
at making the Web more accessible and easier to use. Internet appliances offer
Internet access through a simple, easy-to-use appliance minus the bells
and whistles of a standard computer. Most of these appliances like the i-opener
by Netpliance and Microsoft’s WebTV have either failed or had limited success.
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| Internet Cafe | Also called a cybercafe, this is a restaurant or coffee shop
where you can use a computer with Internet access. Usually a fee is charged for
this service. |
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| Internet Explorer (IE) |
This is a web browser that was created by Microsoft and is
currently the most popular web browser. Version 7 introduced tabbed browsing
and other features that were already offered by other browsers. Internet
Explorer is a free program.
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| Internet Radio |
Internet Radio is audio broadcasting transmitted via the
Internet. This includes standard radio stations that stream their content over
the Internet as well as audio content that is created or compiled just for the
Internet. There is Internet radio available for news, sports, talk, and music.
Internet radio stations, because of the global nature of the Internet are
usually accessible from anywhere in the world.
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| Interpolation | The mathematical process of adding and/or subtracting pixels to an image to make it larger or smaller. For digital cameras, interpolation is often used to take a small portion of the image and enlarge it to produce a digital zoom. The image is enlarged by examining each pixel and using complex mathematic calculations to determine the location and color of extra pixels that are added to make the image larger than the original.
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| IP (Internet Protocol) Address |
This is the unique web address of any device connected to
the Internet. Under the current addressing system called version 4, the address
is four numbers separated by periods. Each number can from one to three digits
from 0 to 255. A typical address would be: 146.128.32.18. New addressing
versions have also been developed to allow for more available numbers, but they
are not yet in common use.
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| iPhone |
The iPhone is Apple’s cell phone. It is a smart phone with
Internet capabilities and a touch screen. It also plays music and videos. The touch screen and sleek new design have sparked the creation of many new cell phones with similar looks and capabilities.
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| iPod |
The iPod is a portable media player developed by Apple. All
iPods play audio and some have video capabilities. The first iPod was created
in 2001 and they have become the most popular digital audio players. Several
different models are available. Some only about 1” x 1 ½” . Music and videos can be transferred to an iPods
using Apple’s free iTunes software.
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| ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Networ | A type of online connection that speeds up data transmission by sending data in digital form. Requires a special telephone line. Although ISDN lines are not popular
for most Internet users today, they are still in wide use by radio stations and
others who transmit audio over the Internet. |
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| ISO Speed |
The ISO speed was originally a
measurement of the sensitivity of film to light. In digital cameras it has come
to mean the rating of the digital cameras image sensor’s sensitivity to light.
ISO stands for the International Organization for Standardization. iso is a
prefix from the Greek work “isos”, which means “equal.”
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| ISP (Internet Service Provider) | A company that lets you connect to their computers in order to connect to the Internet usually for a fee. |
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| iTunes |
This is one of the
major formats of high definition DVDs. These DVDs boast picture quality that is
far superior to that found on regular DVDs. The other high definition DVD
format, called Blu-ray, is incompatible with HD DVD. So only a Blu-ray player
will play Blu-ray disks and an HD DVD player will play HD DVD disks. Several
manufacturers have developed players that play both formats, but these are
pricey. HD DVD is backed by Toshiba and some major motion picture studios.
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