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| f-stop | In the world of photography,
smaller f-stop numbers mean the lens is open wider. Larger f-stop numbers mean
that the lens opening is smaller. See Aperture for more information.
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| Facebook |
A social networking website that
can be found at www.facebook.com. Facebook started as a website for networking
for college students. It has now expanded to encompass everyone over 13. It is
a popular website for uploading photos.
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| FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) | Compilation of the most commonly
asked questions about a certain subject or product. Most companies have FAQs
about their product on their website. Checking these out can often help answer
your questions and solve your dilemmas quickly and easily. |
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| Favicon |
Short for favorites icons, a favicon is an icon that
represents a certain website. It is often see on the address line of the web
browser when you are visiting a website. The favicon for this Compu-KISS website
is a pair of red lips.
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| Favorite | In Microsoft’s Internet Explorer
web browser, a bookmark is called a Favorite. See Bookmark for more
information.
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| Fax-back | A service which allows you to order the information of your choice and have that information faxed to you. |
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| Fax-Modem | A modem which is designed to send and receive faxes through a computer, as well as act as a regular modem. |
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| Field | A space allocated for a certain type of information. |
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| File | A collection of data. |
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| File Conversion | Changing the formatting of a data file. |
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| File Transfer Protocol | A set of software utilities used to transfer files from one computer to another. |
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| Firefox |
Firefox is a free web browser that was developed by Mozilla
Corporation. It runs on Windows, Mac, and Linux. It features tabbed browsing,
bookmarking, and all the other features of current web browsers. Firefox is an
open source application and so many third party developers have created
extensions that greatly expand the usability of this software.
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| Firewall | A firewall is a security measure that protects a computer or a computer network from unauthorized access. A firewall can be software, hardware, or a combination of both. A good firewall will prevent hackers from accessing a computer. It will keep personal information safe. Firewalls don\'t prevent virus attack but in some circumstances they can stop viruses from sending information from an infected computer.
Having a firewall on a computer with a dial-up Internet connection is good but not a necessity. (If you use a regular telephone line and you click on an icon on your computer desktop to initiate your Internet connection, you have a dial-up connection.) However, unlike dial-up connections, both DSL and cable connections are always on, shared connections. It is easier for an intruder to break into your computer if you are using one of these connections. So it is essential to have a firewall on a computer that uses DSL or cable to connect to the Internet. |
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| FireWire (IEEE 1394) |
FireWire is a type of bus standard also known as IEEE 1394. This very fast bus supports data transfer rates of up to 400 Mbps (megabits per second). Because of its high speed, FireWire is often used for transferring video files. Found on most Apple computers, the name FireWire was originally developed and trademarked by Apple computer. Other companies use different names, like “ilink” and “Lynx” to describe their IEEE 1394 ports.
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| Firmware | Computer software that is stored
on a chip within a hardware device. Firmware remains on the chip even when the
power is turned off. The firmware can often be updated by following the
instructions given by the device manufacturer. Many devices including digital cameras
have firmware in them.
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| Flame | To send a E-mail or post a message which is assaulting, offensive and/or very aggressive in nature. |
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| Flash |
The flash technology is a popular
way to add animation, video, and interactivity to web pages. Previously own by
Macromedia, the Flash Player and Flash authoring program are now owned by
Adobe. Flash is built-into most web browsers and is also available for mobile
phone and other non-PC devices.
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| Flash BIOS | The BIOS is recorded on a flash memory chip, which can be easily updated if necessary. (see BIOS) |
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| Flash Memory | Solid state memory. Unlike a hard
drive, it has no moving parts. So it is small and lightweight. Flash memory is
used for USB thumb drives and is also often used in MP3 players. As flash
memory gets cheaper and becomes available in larger sizes, it is appearing in
laptops and other devices. See SSD for more information.
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| Flat Database | A simple database which is contained in a single table. |
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| Floppy Disk | A thin case enclosing a magnetic disk that stores computer data. |
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| Folder | An object that can hold multiple documents. Used to organize information. Folders can also be called directories. |
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| Font | A collection of letters and numbers in a particular typeface. |
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| Font/Typeface | The term font is often used synonymously with the word typeface. There is, however, a big difference. The typeface is only one part of the font because the font is made up of the entire design for a set of characters including letters and numerals. A font includes the typeface plus other qualities, such as size, pitch, and spacing.
A typeface defines only the shape of the characters. Some common typefaces are Times Roman, Arial, and Courier. If you look closely, you will see that the letters in each of these are shaped differently, some narrower, some more rounded, etc.
Within the Times Roman family, there are many fonts to choose from, including different sizes, italic, and bold. If you are working in a word processing program, the font might be Times New Roman, 10 point, bold. Changing the font can completely change the look and feel of a Web page or document.
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| Footer | One or more lines of text that appear at the bottom of every page of a document. |
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| Form Feed | A form feed button or command advances the paper to the beginning of the next page. This
was used on old dot-matrix printers.
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| Format | (1) The specific arrangement of data (2) To prepare a storage medium, usually a disk, for reading and writing. i.e. to format a floppy disk (3) To specify the properties of an object, i.e. to format the text in a word processing program.
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| Format Painter | This
is a feature in Microsoft Word and some other programs that allows you to copy
the formatting of selected text and apply it to other sections of a document.
It is a very useful feature.
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| Forum |
An on-line discussion group where
people exchange ideas about a common interest. Also called a message board.
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| Fragmentation | The condition of a disk in which files are divided into scattered pieces. Fragmentation occurs naturally as you create, modify, and delete files. |
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| Freeware |
Copyrighted software given away
for free by the author. You can use such software, but cannot sell it in any
way. There is a lot of freeware on the Internet, but you should be careful
about what you download. Make sure that it doesn’t contain any spyware.
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| Frustration | Feelings of discouragement or bewilderment that can be eliminated in the computer world with an understanding of what computers are and how they work. |
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| FTP (File Transfer Protocol) | Software often used to post or "upload" your website to the Web.
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| Function | A type of procedure or routine that is used in programming computers as well as in certain computer programs, such as spreadsheets. |
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